European Journal of Sustainable Development Research

• Adewale, P., Yancheshmeh, M. S., & Lam, E. (2022). Starch modification for non-food, industrial applications: Market intelligence and critical review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 291, Article 119590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119590
• Adnan, A. A., Ismayana, A., Sailah, I., Shobi, I., & Indrasti, N. S. (2020). The potential usage of recycled waste water in small scale tapioca industry in Bogor. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 472, Article 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/472/1/012033
• Al-Hazmi, H. E., Mohammadi, A., Hejna, A., Majtacz, J., Esmaeili, A., Habibzadeh, S., Saeb, M. R., Badawi, M., Lima, E. C., & Mąkinia, J. (2023). Wastewater reuse in agriculture: Prospects and challenges. Environmental Research, 236, Article 116711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116711
• Araujo, G. S., Santiago, C. S., Moreira, R. T., Dantas Neto, M. P., & Fernandes, F. A. N. (2021). Nutrient removal by Arthrospira platensis cyanobacteria in cassava processing wastewater. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 40, Article 101826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101826
• Arulraj, J., Venkatachalam, A. K., Soundararajan, R., & Mani, R. E. (2022). Microbial flocculants as an excellent alternative to synthetic flocculants for industrial application: A comprehensive review. Asia-Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, 30(4), 79-97. https://doi.org/10.35118/apjmbb.2022.030.4.08
• Awoyale, W., Abass, A. B., Ndavi, M., Maziya-Dixon, B., & Sulyok, M. (2017). Assessment of the potential industrial applications of commercial dried cassava products in Nigeria. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 11, 598-609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-016-9428-7
• Badawi, A. K., Salama, R. S., & Mostafa, M. M. M. (2023). Natural-based coagulants/flocculants as sustainable market-valued products for industrial wastewater treatment: A review of recent developments. RSC Advances, 13(28), 19335-19355. https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01999c
• Benalia, A., Derbal, K., Amrouci, Z., Baatache, O., Khalfaoui, A., & Pizzi, A. (2024). Application of plant-based coagulants and their mechanisms in water treatment: A review. Journal of Renewable Materials, 12(4), 667-698. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2024.048306
• Chisenga, S. M., Workneh, T. S., Bultosa, G., & Alimi, B. A. (2019). Progress in research and applications of cassava flour and starch: A review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 56, 2799-2813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-03814-6
• Costa, R. C., Ramos, M. D. N., Fleck, L., Gomes, S. D., & Aguiar, A. (2022). Critical analysis and predictive models using the physicochemical characteristics of cassava processing wastewater generated in Brazil. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 47, Article 102629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102629
• Cuadrado-Osorio, P. D., Ramírez-Mejía, J. M., Mejía-Avellaneda, L. F., Mesa, L., & Bautista, E. J. (2022). Agro-industrial residues for microbial bioproducts: A key booster for bioeconomy. Bioresource Technology Reports, 20, Article 101232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101232
• Das, N., Ojha, N., & Mandal, S. K. (2021). Wastewater treatment using plant-derived bioflocculants: Green chemistry approach for safe environment. Water Science and Technology, 83(8), 1797-1812. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.100
• Diver, D., Nhapi, I., & Ruziwa, W. R. (2023). The potential and constraints of replacing conventional chemical coagulants with natural plant extracts in water and wastewater treatment. Environmental Advances, 13, Article 100421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2023.100421
• Donovan, A. R., Adams, C. D., Ma, Y., Stephan, C., Eichholz, T., & Shi, H. (2018). Fate of nanoparticles during alum and ferric coagulation monitored using single particle ICP-MS. Chemosphere, 195, 531-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.116
• Eckenfelder, W. W. (2000). Industrial water pollution control. McGraw Hill Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471238961.1615121205031105.a01
• Garcia, C., Pérez-Sánchez, M., Ramos, H. M., López-Jiménez, P. A., & Sánchez-Romero, F.-J. (2024). New strategies in wastewater treatment plants to evaluate the achievement of sustainable development goals: A case study. Urban Water Journal, 21(10), 1201-1212. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2024.2323962
• Gautam, S., & Saini, G. (2020). Use of natural coagulants for industrial wastewater treatment. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 6(4), 553-578. https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2020.04.10
• Jiang, M., Zhou, X., Zhang, Y., & Lou, J. (2009). Flocculation of organic matter and aluminum in water using chitosan-inorganic coagulant. In Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology (pp. 574-577). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.377
• Jiao, R., Fabris, R., Chow, C. W. K., Drikas, M., van Leeuwen, J., Wang, D., & Xu, Z. (2017). Influence of coagulation mechanisms and floc formation on filterability. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 57, 338-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.01.006
• Joshi, N., Rathod, M., Vyas, D., Kumar, R., & Mody, K. H. (2019). Multiple pollutants removal from industrial wastewaters using a novel bioflocculant produced by Bacillus licheniformis NJ3. Environmental Progress, 38(1), S306-S314. https://doi.org/10.1002/EP.13027
• Kadwe, B., Khedikar, D. I. P., & Hardas, C. (2019). Treatment of starch wastewater from cardboard packaging industry. In Proceedingss of the International Conference on Innovation & Research in Engineering, Science & Technology (pp. 80-83).
• Kurniawan, S. B., Abdullah, S. R. S., Imron, M. F., Said, N. S. M., Ismail, N. ‘Izzati, Hasan, H. A., Othman, A. R., & Purwanti, I. F. (2020). Challenges and opportunities of biocoagulant/bioflocculant application for drinking water and wastewater treatment and its potential for sludge recovery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), Article 9312. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249312
• Lapointe, M., & Barbeau, B. (2017). Dual starch-polyacrylamide polymer system for improved flocculation. Water Research, 124, 202-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.044
• Lau, M. P. (2021). Linking the dissolved and particulate domain of organic carbon in inland waters. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 126(5), 2019-2022. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006266
• Li, H., Wu, S., Du, C., Zhong, Y., & Yang, C. (2020). Preparation, performances, and mechanisms of microbial flocculants for wastewater treatment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), Article 1360. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041360
• Lichtfouse, E., Morin-Crini, N., Fourmentin, M., Zemmouri, H., do Carmo Nascimento, I. O., Queiroz, L. M., Tadza, M. Y. M., Picos-Corrales, L. A., Pei, H., Wilson, L. D., & Crini, G. (2019). Chitosan for direct bioflocculation of wastewater. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 17, 1603-1621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-019-00900-1
• Luo, W., Zhao, Z., Pan, H., Zhao, L., Xu, C., & Yu, X. (2018). Feasibility of butanol production from wheat starch wastewater by Clostridium acetobutylicum. Energy, 154, 240-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.125
• Maćczak, P., Kaczmarek, H., & Ziegler-Borowska, M. (2020). Recent achievements in polymer bio-based flocculants for water treatment. Materials, 13(18), Article 3951. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13183951
• Maliehe, T. S., Basson, A. K., & Dlamini, N. G. (2019). Removal of pollutants in mine wastewater by a non-cytotoxic polymeric bioflocculant from Alcaligenes faecalis HCB2. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), Article 4001. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16204001
• Maliehe, T. S., Selepe, N. T., Ntombela, G., Simonis, J., Basson, A. K., Ngema, S., Xaba, P. S., & Mpanza, F. (2016). Production and characteristics of bioflocculant TPT-1 from a consortium of Bacillus pumilus JX860616 and Alcaligenes faecalis HCB2. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 10(37), 1561-1575. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajmr2016.8258
• Mnif, W., & Rebah, F. Ben. (2023). Bioflocculants as alternative to synthetic polymers to enhance wastewater sludge dewaterability: A review. Energies, 16(8), Article 3392. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16083392
• Mohamed, A. Y. A., Siggins, A., Healy, M. G., Ó hUallacháin, D., Fenton, O., & Tuohy, P. (2020). Appraisal and ranking of poly-aluminium chloride, ferric chloride and alum for the treatment of dairy soiled water. Journal of Environmental Management, 267, Article 110567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110567
• Nayeri, D., & Mousavi, S. A. (2022). A comprehensive review on the coagulant recovery and reuse from drinking water treatment sludge. Journal of Environmental Management, 319, Article 115649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115649
• Obaideen, K., Shehata, N., Sayed, E. T., Abdelkareem, M. A., Mahmoud, M. S., & Olabi, A. G. (2022). The role of wastewater treatment in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and sustainability guideline. Energy Nexus, 7, Article 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100112
• Padhye, L. P., Bandala, E. R., Wijesiri, B., Goonetilleke, A., & Bolan, N. (2022). Hydrochar: A promising step towards achieving a circular economy and sustainable development goals. Frontiers in Chemical Engineering, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fceng.2022.867228
• Rahmat, S., Othman, N., Ahmad, S., & Asharuddin, S. (2024). Effect of dual flocculant by unmodified manihot esculenta starch and aluminium sulphate on the removal of chemical oxygen demand optimized by response surface methodology. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1347, Article 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1347/1/012010
• Rebah, F. B., Mnif, W., & Siddeeg, S. M. (2018). Microbial flocculants as an alternative to synthetic polymers for wastewater treatment: a review. Symmetry, 10(11), Article 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10110556
• Safar, Z., Chassagne, C., Rijnsburger, S., Sanz, M. I., Manning, A. J., Souza, A. J., van Kessel, T., Horner-Devine, A., Flores, R., McKeon, M., & Pietrzak, J. D. (2022). Characterization and classification of estuarine suspended particles based on their inorganic/organic matter composition. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, Article 896163. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.896163
• Salehizadeh, H., Yan, N., & Farnood, R. (2018). Recent advances in polysaccharide bio-based flocculants. Biotechnology Advances, 36(1), 92-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.10.002
• Saravanan, A., Senthil Kumar, P., Jeevanantham, S., Karishma, S., Tajsabreen, B., Yaashikaa, P. R., & Reshma, B. (2021). Effective water/wastewater treatment methodologies for toxic pollutants removal: Processes and applications towards sustainable development. Chemosphere, 280, Article 130595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130595
• Selepe, T. N., Maliehe, T. S., Moganedi, K., Masoko, P., & Mulaudzi, V. (2022). Isolation and optimisation of culture conditions for a marine bioflocculant-producing bacterium and application of its bioflocculant in wastewater treatment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), Article 10237. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610237
• Shanmugam, S., Sun, C., Zeng, X., & Wu, Y.-R. (2018). High-efficient production of biobutanol by a novel Clostridium sp. strain WST with uncontrolled pH strategy. Bioresource Technology, 256, 543-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.077
• Sheng, D. P. W., Bilad, M. R., & Shamsuddin, N. (2023). Assessment and optimization of coagulation process in water treatment plant: A review. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(1), 79-100. https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v3i1.45035
• Siddeeg, S. M., Tahoon, M. A., & Ben Rebah, F. (2020). Agro-industrial waste materials and wastewater as growth media for microbial bioflocculants production: A review. Materials Research Express, 7, Article 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab5980
• Singh, D., Singh, D., Mishra, V., Kushwaha, J., Sengar, M., Sinha, S., Singh, S., & Giri, B. S. (2024). Strategies for biological treatment of waste water: A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 454, Article 142266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142266
• Sumarno, L., Rudiyono, Nurlaila, & Siska, E. (2022). The effect of substrate consumption on the increasing of biofloculans productivity and activity of cultivation by Alcaligenes latus. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1097, Article 012067. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1097/1/012067
• Sun, Y., Zhou, S., & Shah, K. J. (2021). New class of flocculants and coagulants. Advances in Wastewater Treatment I, 91, 219-252. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644901144-7
• Supriyadi, D., Darmansyah, Sari, R. P., & Farhani, A. C. (2021). Application of non-linear kinetic and isotherm model for investigation of cod removal from tapioca liquid waste onto modified lampung natural zeolite. Science and Technology Indonesia, 6(4), 218-227. https://doi.org/10.26554/sti.2021.6.4.218-227
• Thepubon, T., Choeisai, P., Mungkarndee, P., Choeisai, K., & Syutsubo, K. (2020). Effect of suspended solids removal methods on methane production from tapioca starch wastewater. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 47(1), 87-92. https://doi.org/10.14456/easr.2020.8
• Tsoutsa, E. K., Tolkou, A. K., Kyzas, G. Z., & Katsoyiannis, I. A. (2024). New trends in composite coagulants for water and wastewater treatment. Macromol, 4(3), 509-532. https://doi.org/10.3390/macromol4030030
• Wang, S., Dong, S., & Wang, Y. (2017). Enhancement of solvent production by overexpressing key genes of the acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation pathway in Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4. Bioresource Technology, 245(part A), 426-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.024
• Wei, H., Gao, B., Ren, J., Li, A., & Yang, H. (2018). Coagulation/flocculation in dewatering of sludge: A review. Water Research, 143, 608-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.07.029
• Zainuddin, N. I., Bilad, M. R., Marbelia, L., Budhijanto, W., Arahman, N., Fahrina, A., Shamsuddin, N., Zaki, Z. I., El-Bahy, Z. M., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., & Gunawan, P. (2021). Sequencing batch integrated fixed-film activated sludge membrane process for treatment of tapioca processing wastewater. Membranes, 11(11), Article 875. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11110875
• Zaki, N., Hadoudi, N., Charki, A., Bensitel, N., Ouarghi, H. El, Amhamdi, H., & Ahari, M. (2023). Advancements in the chemical treatment of potable water and industrial wastewater using the coagulation-flocculation process. Separation Science and Technology, 58(15-16), 2619-2630. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2023.2219381
• Zaman, B., Hardyanti, N., Arief Budiharjo, M., Budi Prasetyo, S., Ramadhandi, A., & Listiyawati, A. T. (2020). Natural flocculant vs chemical flocculant where is better to used in wastewater treatment. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 852, Article 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/852/1/012014
• Zhao, Y., Nzihou, A., Ren, B., Lyczko, N., Shen, C., Kang, C., & Ji, B. (2021). Waterworks sludge: An underrated material for beneficial reuse in water and environmental engineering. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 12, 4239-4251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-020-01232-w

APA

Achyani, A., Sutanto, A., & Santoso, H. (2026). Eco-friendly flocculation of tapioca wastewater: Efficiency evaluation of Alcaligenes latus bioflocculant in combination with alum. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 10(2), em0365. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17636

Vancouver

Achyani A, Sutanto A, Santoso H. Eco-friendly flocculation of tapioca wastewater: Efficiency evaluation of Alcaligenes latus bioflocculant in combination with alum. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2026;10(2):em0365. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17636

AMA

Achyani A, Sutanto A, Santoso H. Eco-friendly flocculation of tapioca wastewater: Efficiency evaluation of Alcaligenes latus bioflocculant in combination with alum. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2026;10(2), em0365. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17636

Chicago

Achyani, Achyani, Agus Sutanto, and Handoko Santoso. "Eco-friendly flocculation of tapioca wastewater: Efficiency evaluation of Alcaligenes latus bioflocculant in combination with alum". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2026 10 no. 2 (2026): em0365. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17636

Harvard

Achyani, A., Sutanto, A., and Santoso, H. (2026). Eco-friendly flocculation of tapioca wastewater: Efficiency evaluation of Alcaligenes latus bioflocculant in combination with alum. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 10(2), em0365. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17636

MLA

Achyani, Achyani et al. "Eco-friendly flocculation of tapioca wastewater: Efficiency evaluation of Alcaligenes latus bioflocculant in combination with alum". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, vol. 10, no. 2, 2026, em0365. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17636