Abstract
The review presents a thorough overview of international climate change initiatives which include specific methods to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The study assesses climate change scientific evidence by explaining why net-zero targets need to be achieved and it examines major international climate action frameworks and policy mechanisms. The article investigates new technologies which help decrease carbon emissions throughout various essential industrial areas while describing current methods to measure progress and assess climate change initiatives. The study examines multiple factors which prevent organizations from reaching net-zero emissions targets by investigating policy uncertainty technological constraints, and financial limitations and equity considerations. The study investigates how agriculture and animal husbandry activities generate GHG emissions while showing which climate-smart solutions and technological advancements and improved governance practices can help reduce emissions. The review establishes essential research areas which require further study because integrated cross-sectoral strategies need to achieve both mitigation and sustainable development goals. The article presents multiple future climate options which will help policymakers and industry leaders and stakeholders reach international climate targets while creating a sustainable transition system for net-zero emissions.
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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article Type: Review Article
EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES, Volume 10, Issue 3, 2026, Article No: em0407
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/18611
Publication date: 01 Jul 2026
Online publication date: 26 May 2026
Article Views: 10
Article Downloads: 6
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