Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel

Muhammad Imran Din; Mahnoor Javed; Zaib Hussain; Rida Khalid; Saba Ameen

doi:10.29333/ejosdr/7900

Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel

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Muhammad Imran Din ¹ ^* , Mahnoor Javed ¹, Zaib Hussain ¹, Rida Khalid ¹, Saba Ameen ¹

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¹ Institute of Chemistry, University of Punjab, Lahore-54590, PAKISTAN^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

In this study, the slow pyrolysis has been performed in a fixed bed reactor using Saccharum munja (munj) as raw biomass material and bio-genically synthesized nickel ferrite nanoparticles (NF-NPs) as a catalyst at an optimum temperature of 450 ^oC. In the absence of any catalyst, the obtained yield of bio-oil was 43.3 %. The maximum yield of bio-oil (72 %) was obtained with 0.4 g of NF-NPs. With 0.2g of ZSM-5, the obtained bio-oil yield was 44.5 %. The characterization of NF-NPs was studied by using UV-VIS analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The characterization of Bio-char was done by using FT-IR spectroscopy.

Keywords

Saccharum munja
Nickel ferrite nanoparticles
Catalytic pyrolysis
Bio-oil
Green synthesis
Nanotechnology

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES, Volume 4, Issue 3, 2020, Article No: em0126

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900

Publication date: 07 Apr 2020

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How to cite this article

APA

Din, M. I., Javed, M., Hussain, Z., Khalid, R., & Ameen, S. (2020). Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 4(3), em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900

Vancouver

Din MI, Javed M, Hussain Z, Khalid R, Ameen S. Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2020;4(3):em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900

AMA

Din MI, Javed M, Hussain Z, Khalid R, Ameen S. Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2020;4(3), em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900

Chicago

Din, Muhammad Imran, Mahnoor Javed, Zaib Hussain, Rida Khalid, and Saba Ameen. "Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2020 4 no. 3 (2020): em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900

Harvard

Din, M. I., Javed, M., Hussain, Z., Khalid, R., and Ameen, S. (2020). Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 4(3), em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900

MLA

Din, Muhammad Imran et al. "Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, vol. 4, no. 3, 2020, em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900