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European Journal of Sustainable Development Research

Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel
Muhammad Imran Din 1 * , Mahnoor Javed 1, Zaib Hussain 1, Rida Khalid 1, Saba Ameen 1
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1 Institute of Chemistry, University of Punjab, Lahore-54590, PAKISTAN
* Corresponding Author
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Research Article

European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 2020 - Volume 4 Issue 3, Article No: em0126
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900

Published Online: 07 Apr 2020

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APA 6th edition
In-text citation: (Din et al., 2020)
Reference: Din, M. I., Javed, M., Hussain, Z., Khalid, R., & Ameen, S. (2020). Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 4(3), em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900
Vancouver
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Din MI, Javed M, Hussain Z, Khalid R, Ameen S. Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2020;4(3):em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900
AMA 10th edition
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Din MI, Javed M, Hussain Z, Khalid R, Ameen S. Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2020;4(3), em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900
Chicago
In-text citation: (Din et al., 2020)
Reference: Din, Muhammad Imran, Mahnoor Javed, Zaib Hussain, Rida Khalid, and Saba Ameen. "Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2020 4 no. 3 (2020): em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900
Harvard
In-text citation: (Din et al., 2020)
Reference: Din, M. I., Javed, M., Hussain, Z., Khalid, R., and Ameen, S. (2020). Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 4(3), em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900
MLA
In-text citation: (Din et al., 2020)
Reference: Din, Muhammad Imran et al. "Slow Catalytic Pyrolysis of Saccharum munja using Bio-genically Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Production of high yield Biofuel". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, vol. 4, no. 3, 2020, em0126. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/7900
ABSTRACT
In this study, the slow pyrolysis has been performed in a fixed bed reactor using Saccharum munja (munj) as raw biomass material and bio-genically synthesized nickel ferrite nanoparticles (NF-NPs) as a catalyst at an optimum temperature of 450 oC. In the absence of any catalyst, the obtained yield of bio-oil was 43.3 %. The maximum yield of bio-oil (72 %) was obtained with 0.4 g of NF-NPs. With 0.2g of ZSM-5, the obtained bio-oil yield was 44.5 %. The characterization of NF-NPs was studied by using UV-VIS analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The characterization of Bio-char was done by using FT-IR spectroscopy.
KEYWORDS
Saccharum munja Nickel ferrite nanoparticles Catalytic pyrolysis Bio-oil Green synthesis Nanotechnology
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