Wildlife, biodiversity, and the United Nations sustainable development goals: Synergizing conservation and development for a sustainable future
Hamed Kioumarsi 1 * , Reza Naseri Harsini 1 , Beste Gizem Özbey 2 , Bahareh Rafiei 3 , Marzieh Alidoust Pahmedani 4 , Zary Shariman Yahaya 5 , Marc A. Rosen 6
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1 Animal Science Research Department, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Rasht, IRAN2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Ankara, TÜRKİYE3 Plant Protection Research Department, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Rasht, IRAN4 Department of Horticulture Crops Research, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Rasht, IRAN5 School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MALAYSIA6 University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, CANADA* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Biodiversity loss and wildlife decline are two of the most urgent environmental challenges threatening ecosystem services and sustainable development of our planet. The United Nations sustainable development goals (SDGs) that were adopted in 2015 provide a general model to safeguard social and economic development. This review considers the contribution of wildlife and biodiversity to the SDGs, and specifically SDG 15 as the goal that directly relates to the problem of wildlife and biodiversity and the interrelations of this goal with other objectives. We address the goals of biodiversity, turning challenges of goals into practice, and mainstreaming conservation into sustainable development. This paper presents the importance of multi-sectoral interventions in balancing human health and environmental integrity to ensure a sustainable and dependable future for everyone through a combination of scientific research and global reports. The sustainability of biodiversity in the future depends on the actions displayed by individuals today.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Review Article

EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES, Volume 10, Issue 2, 2026, Article No: em0367

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/17816

Publication date: 01 Apr 2026

Online publication date: 28 Jan 2026

Article Views: 27

Article Downloads: 12

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