Carbon emissions, climate change, and Nigeria's agricultural productivity
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Chukwuemeka Amaefule 1 * , Akeem Shoaga 1 , Lawrence Oghenemaro Ebelebe 2 , Adebisi Saudat Adeola 3
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1 University of Port Harcourt, NIGERIA2 Institute of International Trade and Development, NIGERIA3 Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, NIGERIA* Corresponding Author

Abstract

This paper examined the impact of climate change through the carbon emissions channel on agricultural productivity in Nigeria. It adopted the transposed second-generation environmental Kuznets curve model, which defined growth (agricultural productivity) as a function of climate change. Data from world development indicators between 1960 and 2019 were utilized to examine the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity. The paper employed the bound test (ARDL) method. The result showed the existence of a long-run relationship between carbon emissions (proxy by CO2 emissions and CO2 intensity) and agricultural productivity (proxy by Agric.GDP, crop production index, and food production index) in Nigeria. The speed of adjustments is between 34% and 80%. Thus, a change in CO2 emissions and intensity affects Agric.GDP differently, but CO2 emissions and intensity negatively impacted crop and food production in Nigeria. The result implies that carbon emissions and carbon intensity cause decline and generates a dampening threat to Nigeria’s agricultural productivity through physical risk channels. By extension, the study concludes that carbon emission causes climate vulnerability that affects agricultural yields, production, and productivity. Carbon emissions results in low agricultural productivity which in turn disrupt food security as well as distort the poverty reduction strategy in the country. This study, therefore, recommends an equitable implementation of carbon pricing, adoption of mitigation policies, promotion of effective and efficient environmental laws, and the implementation of an appropriate abatement policy that jointly optimizes environmental stability and growth targets of the sustainable development goals.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES, 2023, Volume 7, Issue 1, Article No: em0206

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/12572

Publication date: 01 Jan 2023

Online publication date: 24 Oct 2022

Article Views: 1002

Article Downloads: 1094

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